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Gabapentin has less likely benefit adjunctively for bipolar disorder. Gabapentin has clearer efficacy for alcohol craving and withdrawal symptoms and may have a role in adjunctive treatment of opioid dependence. There is no clear evidence for gabapentin therapy in depression, PTSD prevention, OCD, or other types of substance abuse. Experts agree that gabapentin doesn’t work for bipolar disorder. Learn more about gabapentin and bipolar as well as what conditions it’s FDA approved to treat. The Road Ahead: Gabapentin’s Future in Mental Health As we look to the future, the role of gabapentin in mental health treatment continues to evolve. Ongoing research is exploring its potential in treating other conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders. Results: Gabapentin was moderately to mark-edly effective in 30% (15/50) of patients, with statistically nonsignificant differences between patients with bipolar disorder type I, bipolar dis-order type II and NOS, and unipolar major de-pressive disorder. 70% reported side effects, mainly sedation, with 16% of the total sample discontinuing treatment due to adverse events. Conclusion Gabapentin, a medication commonly used to treat seizures and nerve pain, has also been explored as a potential treatment for bipolar disorder. Research suggests that gabapentin may help alleviate symptoms of bipolar disorder, particularly in patients who have not responded to traditional treatments. What is Bipolar Disorder? Conclusion: Gabapentin was effective in the treatment of mania and hypomania in patients with bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. If confirmed in controlled studies, these findings suggest that gabapentin represents a well-tolerated, rapidly acting antimanic agent. Received Dec. 11, 1997; accepted July 20, 1998. Abstract Background: Gabapentin, a new anti-epileptic agent, has been anecdotally reported to be effective in the treatment of mania. We systematically assessed the response rate in bipolar patients being treated adjunctively with gabapentin for manic symptoms, depressive symptoms, or rapid cycling not responsive to standard treatments. Evidence does not support the use of gabapentin for bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), stimulant use disorder, or opioid withdrawal. Gabapentin is not FDA approved for bipolar disorder, and studies show limited evidence of its effectiveness for this purpose. While it may help with symptoms like anxiety and insomnia, gabapentin’s benefits for bipolar disorder are inconclusive. Gabapentin may be a useful drug for the add-on treatment of bipolar patients with poor response to other mood stabilizers. Gabapentin may improve depressive residual symptoms such as irritability, social withdrawal or anxiety. These results should be confirmed in randomized clinical trials. Right now, there is no good evidence that gabapentin can be used for treating people with bipolar disorder. High-quality, randomized controlled studies found that gabapentin Two new anticonvulsants, lamotrigine and gabapentin, have been used increasingly for bipolar disorder in the past several years. Despite this array of options, bipolar disorder remains a difficult disorder to treat. Some subtypes, such as those characterized by rapid cycling or mixed episodes, have been especially resistant to lithium treatment. Abstract Despite its prevalence and disease burden, several chasms still exist with regard to the pharmacotherapy of bipolar disorder (BD). Polypharmacy is commonly encountered as a significant proportion of patients remain symptomatic, and the management of the depressive phase of the illness is a particular challenge. Gabapentin and pregabalin have often been prescribed off-label in spite of Prescribing-Based Evidence To facilitate learning, I have at-tached whimsical names to all the pru-dent options available to the prescriber to treat bipolar spectrum disorders while the experts clarify the data and remove the controversy (Table 1). Anticonvulsants: Perhaps one of the reasons so many anticonvulsants that are not well documented to have efficacy in bipolar disorder are never For bipolar disorder, four double-blind RCTs investigating gabapentin, and no double-blind RCTs investigating pregabalin, were identified. A quantitative synthesis could not be performed due Despite of the lack of evidence, reviews of gabapentin prescribing patterns in the United States show that this medication is still being used with alarming frequency for bipolar disorder. There are now five medications with specific, FDA approval for acute bipolar depression. Flowchart of included and excluded studies. Bipolar disorder (BD) Four DB-RCTs investigating the efficacy of gabapentin in BD were identified. 101 patients were randomised to receive gabapentin, 81 to placebo, 30 to lamotrigine and 19 to carbamazepine. The mean age of all randomised patients was 37.5 years and 64.1% were female. Acute treatment Three studies compared gabapentin with three The gabapentinoids, gabapentin, and pregabalin, target the α<sub>2</sub>δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels. Initially licensed for pain and seizures, they have become widely prescribed drugs. Many of these uses are off-label for psychiatric indications, and there is increasing concern abou The use of gabapentin in bipolar disorder (BPD) treatment provides an informative case of off-label uptake and abandonment of a new medication. Gabapentin was patented by Warner-Lambert in 1977 and FDA-approved in December1993 for the adjunctive treatment of epilepsy and in 2002 for postherpetic neuralgia (see Appendix 1 for timeline).
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