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Antiseizure agents (also known as antiepileptic drugs or as anticonvulsants) are drugs used to manage epilepsy, the most prevalent neurological disorder. Antiseizure agents of choice depends on the type of epilepsy, age of the patient, patient tolerance, and specific patient characteristics. Table of Common Drugs and Generic Names Here is a table of commonly encountered antiseizure agents Gabapentin is a medication commonly prescribed to treat various conditions, including epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and restless legs syndrome. This guide aims to educate patients about important considerations, including dosage instructions, potential side effects, and precautions, to ensure safe and effective use of gabapentin. Nursing Considerations for Gabapentin Related Nursing Diagnoses Acute pain Risk for injury Risk for infection (related to decreased white blood count) Risk for suicide, impaired oral mucous membrane, constipation as potential side effects of gabapentin Nursing Assessment Assess for allergies to gabapentin Monitor for changes in neurological status, changes in mood, or thoughts of suicide Drug Name Generic Name : gabapentin Brand Name: Apo-Gabapentin (CAN), Gen-Gabapentin (CAN), Neurontin Classification: Antiepileptic Pregnancy Category C Dosage & Route Available forms : Capsules—100, 300, 400 mg; tablets—100, 300, 400, 600, 800 mg; oral solution—250 mg/5 mL ADULTS Epilepsy: Starting dose is 300 mg PO tid, then titrated up as needed. Maintenance: 900–1,800 mg/day PO in Nursing Considerations Nursing considerations for gabapentin encompass thorough assessment, precise administration, vigilant monitoring, and comprehensive patient education to ensure safe and effective therapy. Assessment Medical History: Review for renal impairment, history of seizures, mental health disorders, or substance abuse. Gabapentin administration requires meticulous nursing care. Nurses ensure proper medication administration, closely monitor side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness, and assess for drug interactions. Patient education is crucial to promote adherence and minimize adverse effects. Nurses vigilantly monitor patients for respiratory depression, especially when gabapentin is used with other Generic Name Gabapentin Trade Name Neurontin Indication Seizures, peripheral neuropathy, neuropathic pain, prevention of migraines Action Exact method of action unknown, may play a role in stabilizing neural membranes Therapeutic Class Analgesic adjuncts, anticonvulsants, mood stabilizers Pharmacologic Class None Nursing Considerations • May cause suicidal thoughts, confusion, depression Gabapentin is approved by the FDA for certain types of seizures and for the nerve pain caused by shingles. Curiously, its use in US nursing homes (NHs) has doubled in the last 10 years. Learn about antiseizure drugs (antiepileptics, anticonvulsants) including hydratoins, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, succinimides and more. Gabapentin is a valuable medication in the management of neuropathic pain and epilepsy. Nurses play a critical role in administering the drug, monitoring for side effects, educating patients, and ensuring proper follow-up. What is the generic name? GABAPENTIN What is the Trade Name for GABAPENTIN? Gaba 300-EZS What are the Indications for GABAPENTIN? 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Gabapentin capsules are indicated for: Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly prescribed for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and various off-label uses. Understanding proper nursing considerations is crucial for safe and effective patient care. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is minimally effective at high doses, and adverse effects are common. Gabapentin, a commonly prescribed anticonvulsant medication, is used to treat a variety of conditions, including epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and restless legs syndrome. While generally well-tolerated, nurses must be aware of potential adverse effects and implement appropriate nursing considerations to ensure patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes. What is the generic name? GABAPENTIN What is the Trade Name for GABAPENTIN? Neurontin What are the Indications for GABAPENTIN? 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEURONTIN ¬Æ is indicated for: Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with Pain management protocols in healthcare facilities emphasize the importance of accurate patient assessment before and after gabapentin administration. Effective implementation of these nursing considerations gabapentin ensures patient safety and therapeutic outcomes. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsive medication that received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993 and has been available in generic form in the USA since 2004. Gabapentin was originally used as a muscle relaxant and an anti-spasmodic. However, it was later discovered that gabapentin has the potential of an anticonvulsive medication and can be used as an adjunct to more You’ve learned about gabapentin (Neurontin) nursing implications (aka nursing considerations) and patient teachings in this article. In addition, you’ve learned about gabapentin’s mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dosage, indications, contraindications, side effects, nursing assessment, and nursing interventions. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is an older GABA analogue, approved by the FDA for use in 1993. Others include: Gabapentin: Gralise, approved in 2011 for treatment of postherpetic neuralgia Gabapentin enacarbil: Horizant, approved in 2011 for treatment of postherpetic neuralgia and restless leg syndrome. Point of Care - Clinical decision support for Gabapentin. Treatment and management. Indications, Mechanism of Action, Administration, Adverse Effects, Contraindications, Monitoring, Toxicity, Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
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