Gabapentin is a prescription medication approved by the FDA for the treatment of neuropathic pain (postherpetic neuralgia) and seizure disorders. Why is gabapentin controlled in some states? Gabapentin is structurally and pharmacologically related to pregabalin (Lyrica, Lyrica CR), which is a Schedule V drug and controlled federally in all states. The Administrative Rules are Title 24, Chapter 174, Subchapter 17 (ARM, 24.174.17). Who administers the MPDR? The Montana Board of Pharmacy is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the MPDR (§37-7-1502 MCA). The Board of Pharmacy is administratively attached to the Department of Labor and Industry. What is a controlled substance? A prescription for a Schedule II drug may not be refilled. (2) A dangerous drug included in Schedule III or IV, which is a prescription drug as determined under the federal or Montana food, drug, and cosmetic acts, may not be dispensed without a written, electronic, or oral prescription of a practitioner. 50-32-232. Specific dangerous drugs included in Schedule V. Schedule V consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, or brand name designated, listed in this section. (1) Narcotic drugs containing nonnarcotic active medicinal ingredients. Any compound, mixture, or preparation containing any of the following is a narcotic drug, including its salts Generally revise dangerous drug schedule The primary focus of House Bill 41 is to add gabapentin, a medication commonly used to treat nerve pain and seizures, to the Schedule V list. This classification is crucial as it allows for tighter regulation and monitoring of the drug, which has seen an increase in misuse and potential for abuse in recent years. HB 41 - Passed. Generally, revise dangerous drug schedule. This bill classifies Gabapentin as a Schedule V drug in Montana. It was introduced by Attorney General Austin Knudsen and is supported by law enforcement officials across the state as an effort to curb increasing problems they are seeing related to the use and abuse of gabapentin. Preferred Drug List 2025 a generic available without prior authorization Clinical criteria can be found here: Mountain-Pacific Quality Health – Medicaid Pharmacy (mpqhf.org) This list may not include all available generic formulations listed specifically by name Key takeaways: Gabapentin (Neurontin) is FDA-approved to treat specific types of nerve pain and seizures. It’s also sometimes used to treat other health conditions. These include restless leg syndrome, anxiety, and alcohol withdrawal. Gabapentin isn’t a controlled substance according to the federal government. But several states have passed their own laws classifying gabapentin a schedule We are available to assist customers through our online public portal at EBIZ.MT.GOV/POL (Professional and Occupational Licenses). For all renewals, please renew online. We can be reached at (406) 444-6880. Welcome to the Montana Board of Pharmacy The Board of Pharmacy makes every effort to include on this web site all relevant information pertaining to the licensing and regulation of the MT HB41 | 2025 | Regular Session Montana House Bill 41 MT State Legislature page for HB41 Summary Sponsors Texts Votes Research Comments Track 50-32-227 Board authorized to exempt certain compounds, mixtures, or preparations from Schedule III 50-32-228 Criteria for placement of drug in Schedule IV 50-32-229 Specific dangerous drugs included in Schedule IV 50-32-230 Board authorized to exempt certain compounds, mixtures, or preparations from Schedule IV 50-32-226. Specific dangerous drugs included in Schedule III. Schedule III consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, or brand name designated, listed in this section. (1) Stimulants. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances 50-32-224. Specific dangerous drugs included in Schedule II. Schedule II consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, or brand name designated, listed in this section. (1) Substances, vegetable origin or chemical synthesis. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, whether produced directly or Montana HB41 Generally revise dangerous drug schedule Actions (37) Sponsor Full Texts (24) Votes (4) Montana Code Annotated 2023 TITLE 50. HEALTH AND SAFETY CHAPTER 32. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES Part 1. General Provisions Part 2. Scheduling of Dangerous Drugs Part 3. Annual Registration Part 4. Transfer of Precursors to Controlled Substances Part 5. Regulation of Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine Part 6. Help Save Lives From Overdose Act About the 2025 Montana Free Press Capitol Tracker This guide is an effort to make the quantifiable aspects of the Montana Legislature more accessible to the public by compiling information about lawmakers, proposed bills and the legislative process. This is a project of Montana Free Press, a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit newsroom that aims to provide Montanans with in-depth, nonpartisan news coverage This bill amends Montana's drug scheduling law to add gabapentin to Schedule V controlled substances, which is a category of drugs with lower potential for abuse. Currently, Schedule V includes certain narcotic drugs with limited quantities of non-narcotic ingredients, stimulants, depressants, anticonvulsant substances, and antimigraine medications. Specifically, the bill inserts gabapentin Gabapentin, originally developed to treat epilepsy, has gained popularity as a medication for neuropathic pain and other conditions. However, its increasing use has raised concerns about potential misuse and addiction. As a result, various states have begun to classify gabapentin as a controlled substance. Understanding the legal status of gabapentin across different jurisdictions is crucial Individuals at the highest risk for abusing gabapentin include those with opioid abuse, mental illness, or previous history of prescription drug abuse. States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance.
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