Gabapentin is an anticonvulsive medication that received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993 and has been available in generic form in the USA since 2004. Gabapentin was originally used as a muscle relaxant and an anti-spasmodic. However, it was later discovered that gabapentin has the potential of an anticonvulsive medication and can be used as an adjunct to more Therapeutic Class • Overview/Summary: The agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of neuropathic pain include duloxetine (Cymbalta®), gabapentin (Neurontin®), gabapentin extended-release (Gralise®), gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant®), lidocaine patches (Lidoderm®) and pregabalin (Lyrica®).1-6 These agents and their respective FDA-approved indications gabapentin (ga-ba- pen -tin) Neurontin Classification Therapeutic: analgesic adjuncts, therapeutic, anticonvulsants, mood stabilizers Gabapentin is a gamma-amino acid that is cyclohexane substituted at position 1 by aminomethyl and carboxymethyl groups. Used for treatment of neuropathic pain and restless legs syndrome. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, a calcium channel blocker, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is functionally related to a gamma-aminobutyric acid. Structure of GABA: gabapentin and pregabalin. 10 Pharmacokinetics The actions of gabapentinoids are mainly at an intracellular site and require active uptake. They undergo facilitated transport across cell membranes through system l -amino acid transporters (LAT) as both drugs are structurally similar to the amino acid leucine. The effects of chronic gabapentin are blocked by an inhibitor of Gabapentin is approved to prevent and control partial seizures, relieve postherpetic neuralgia after shingles and moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome. Learn what side effects to watch for, drugs to avoid while taking gabapentin, how to take gabapentin and other important questions and answers. Gabapentin is available in both branded and generic forms. Neurontin (gabapentin) is used to treat seizures and nerve pain caused by the herpes virus. Includes Neurontin side effects, interactions and indications. Gabapentin Medication Information Discover comprehensive details about Gabapentin, including its pronunciation, uses, dosage instructions, indications, and guidelines on how and when to take it or Therapeutic Class Overview Neuropathic Pain Agents Therapeutic Class Overview/Summary: The agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of neuropathic pain include duloxetine (Cymbalta®), gabapentin (Neurontin®), gabapentin extended-release (Gralise®), gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant®), lidocaine patches (Lidoderm®) and pregabalin (Lyrica®).1-6 These agents View gabapentin information, including dose, uses, side-effects, renal impairment, pregnancy, breast feeding, monitoring requirements and important safety information. Gabapentin, sold under the brand name Neurontin among others, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat neuropathic pain and also for partial seizures [10][7] of epilepsy. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication used in the management of peripheral neuropathic pains, postherpetic neuralgia, and partial-onset seizures. ATC Group: N02BF01 Gabapentin The World Health Organization's ATC classification organizes medical drugs based on therapeutic properties, chemical composition, and anatomy. It helps make essential medicines readily available globally and is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. Generic name : Gabapentin Brand names: Neurontin® Gralise® (gabapentin extended release) Horizant® (gabapentin enacarbil) Therapeutic class: Anti-epileptic, Anticonvulsant Pharmacologic class: 1-amino-methyl cyclohexoneacetic acid, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue FDA Approved: December 30, 1993 Chemical Formula: C9H17NO2 Pregnancy Gabapentin is an anti-convulsant. It is a structural analog of gamma-amino-butyric-acid (GABA). All pharmacological actions following administration of Gabapentin are due to the activity of parent compound. Gabapentin binds with the alpha-2-delta subunit of voltage gated L-type Calcium channel, and inhibits branched chain amino acid transferase & probably inhibits neurotransmitter release of Gabapentin reference guide for safe and effective use from the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (AHFS DI). Gabapentin is regarded as safe and tolerable with a promising pharmacokinetic profile and an extensive therapeutic index. 10 Also, gabapentin have been approved in Japan as adjunctive drug therapy for medically intractable seizures. 4 Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It is used to treat some types of seizures and nerve pain caused by shingles. Introduction: Gabapentin is a prescription medication approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of neuropathic pain and epileptic disorders. This drug is currently marketed in capsule, tablet, and oral solution formulations. In recent years, however, gabapentin has been increasingly encountered by law enforcement, documented in national crime lab Gabapentin extended-release tablets (Horizant) are used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS; a condition that causes discomfort in the legs and a strong urge to move the legs, especially at night and when sitting or lying down). Gabapentin is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants.
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