What is the generic name? GABAPENTIN What is the Trade Name for GABAPENTIN? Neurontin What are the Indications for GABAPENTIN? 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEURONTIN ¬Æ is indicated for: Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly prescribed for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and various off-label uses. Understanding proper nursing considerations is crucial for safe and effective patient care. Gabapentin (Neurontin) MoA: Increases release of GABA into the synapse. Indications: Seizures Side Effects: Fatigue, Xerostomia, Dizziness Drug Interactions: Antacids Nursing Implications: Monitor for possible suicidal ideation. Educate Patient on reporting changes in vision, hallucinations, and fever to their healthcare provider. Gabapentin, a commonly prescribed anticonvulsant medication, is used to treat a variety of conditions, including epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and restless legs syndrome. While generally well-tolerated, nurses must be aware of potential adverse effects and implement appropriate nursing considerations to ensure patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes. Generic Name Gabapentin Trade Name Neurontin Indication Seizures, peripheral neuropathy, neuropathic pain, prevention of migraines Action Exact method of action unknown, may play a role in stabilizing neural membranes Therapeutic Class Analgesic adjuncts, anticonvulsants, mood stabilizers Pharmacologic Class None Nursing Considerations • May cause suicidal thoughts, confusion, depression Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care (11th Edition) The Eleventh Edition of Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care provides a thorough understanding of key drugs and their implications for nursing care. This text, written by renowned nursing educators, helps you comprehend and apply pharmacology principles. Nursing Considerations Nursing considerations for gabapentin encompass thorough assessment, precise administration, vigilant monitoring, and comprehensive patient education to ensure safe and effective therapy. Assessment Medical History: Review for renal impairment, history of seizures, mental health disorders, or substance abuse. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsive medication that received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993 and has been available in generic form in the USA since 2004. Gabapentin was originally used as a muscle relaxant and an anti-spasmodic. However, it was later discovered that gabapentin has the potential of an anticonvulsive medication and can be used as an adjunct to more PHYSICAL THERAPY IMPLICATIONS Examination and Evaluation Document the number, duration, and severity of seizures to help determine if this drug is effective in reducing seizure activity. Monitor drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, and other changes in mood or behavior (hostility, emotional lability, concentration difficulties). Identify appropriate indications for use of gabapentin. Relate general characteristics of gabapentin to specific patient situations. Apply nursing process considerations for gabapentin to specific patient situations. Correctly calculate dosage for gabapentin. You’ve learned about gabapentin (Neurontin) nursing implications (aka nursing considerations) and patient teachings in this article. In addition, you’ve learned about gabapentin’s mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dosage, indications, contraindications, side effects, nursing assessment, and nursing interventions. Gabapentin Medication GridNCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Open Resources for Nursing (Open RN); Ernstmeyer K, Christman E, editors. Nursing Pharmacology [Internet]. 2nd edition. Eau Claire (WI): Chippewa Valley Technical College; 2023. Nursing Considerations for Gabapentin Related Nursing Diagnoses Acute pain Risk for injury Risk for infection (related to decreased white blood count) Risk for suicide, impaired oral mucous membrane, constipation as potential side effects of gabapentin Nursing Assessment Assess for allergies to gabapentin Monitor for changes in neurological status, changes in mood, or thoughts of suicide We use Gabapentin for the prevention of seizures for peripheral neuropathy, for neuropathic pain and for the prevention of migraines. So some of the side effects that we see with Gabapentin are things like drowsiness, facial edema, hypertension, and confusion. So let's take a look at a few nursing considerations. May cause suicidal thoughts, confusion, depression, drowsiness, ataxia, facial edema, hypertension Gabapentin is a medication commonly prescribed to treat various conditions, including epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and restless legs syndrome. This guide aims to educate patients about important considerations, including dosage instructions, potential side effects, and precautions, to ensure safe and effective use of gabapentin. Learn about important nursing considerations for gabapentin, including dosage, side effects, potential drug interactions, and patient education. Gabapentin is a GABA neurotransmitter analog; however, it does not inhibit GABA uptake or degradation. It appears to interact with GABA cotical neurons, but its relationship to functional activity as an anti convulsant is unknown. Used in conjunction with other anticonvulsants to control certain types of seizures in patients with epilepsy. Effective in treating painful neuropaths. Gabapentin Gabapentin is indicated as an adjunct treatment for partial seizures, but is most commonly used to treat neuropathic pain. [9] Mechanism of Action The exact mechanism of action is unknown. It is structurally similar to GABA, but does not act on GABA receptors or influence GABA. Indications for Use Gabapentin is used for partial seizures and neuropathic pain. Nursing Considerations Drug Name Generic Name : gabapentin Brand Name: Apo-Gabapentin (CAN), Gen-Gabapentin (CAN), Neurontin Classification: Antiepileptic Pregnancy Category C Dosage & Route Available forms : Capsules—100, 300, 400 mg; tablets—100, 300, 400, 600, 800 mg; oral solution—250 mg/5 mL ADULTS Epilepsy: Starting dose is 300 mg PO tid, then titrated up as needed. Maintenance: 900–1,800 mg/day PO in
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